Test Directory
Alport Syndrome Genetic Panel
Justification
Genetics can help confirm a diagnosis of Alport syndrome and may be especially helpful when the clinical phenotype is not clear-cut. Genetics can also inform family planning (for example, does an affected male have X-linked or autosomal Alport and is an affected female heterozygous or homozygous?).
STAT: < 48 hours (M-F)
NGS
Draw Tube: Purple Top
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Specimen Requirements
Sample Type | Volume Required | Minimum Volume | Stability | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PREFERRED | EDTA Whole Blood | 3mL | 1mL | Room Temp.: 1 month Refrigerated: 1 month |
ALTERNATIVE | Cheek swab | 2 swab | - | Room Temp.: 1 month Refrigerated: 1 month |
REJECTION CRITERIA | Sample contamination; sample compromised |
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS | - |
General Information
METHODOLOGY | NGS |
STAT TAT | < 48 hours (M-F) |
STAT TAT Performance | > 90% of results released in 48 hours |
ROUTINE TAT | < 5 days (M-F) |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5 |
DESCRIPTION | Alport Syndrome (AS) is a progressive inherited kidney disease. It is caused by mutations in genes COL4A3, COL4A4 and COL4A5, which are involved in the synthesis of type IV collagen. Sanger sequencing may be used to confirm variants as needed. |
LIMITATIONS | This test will not detect variants located outside of the targeted DNA regions. This test is not optimized to detect chimerism or somatic mosaicism. This test will detect small indels but may miss larger deletions or duplications. Balanced structural variants will not be detected unless specifically targeted by a custom PCR assay. |
NORMAL RANGE | Interpretation: Negative |
ASSOCIATED TESTING | - |
REFERENCES | 1. Alport, A. C., Hereditary familial congenital haemorrhagic nephritis. Brit. Med. J. 1: 504-506, 1927. |
SAMPLE REPORT | Upon request |
NEW YORK STATE APPROVED | No |
Test Codes
ORDER CODE | P1200 |
CPT CODE | 81407x2, 81408x2 |
LOINC CODE | 53853-8 |