Test Directory
Prothrombin Time (PT/INR)
Justification
The Prothrombin Time (PT) is a general coagulation screening test for congenital and acquired deficiencies of the extrinsic coagulation pathway factors (X, VII, V, II, and I). It is also useful in monitoring coumadin anticoagulation.
An International Normalized Ratio (INR) is calculated that allows for monitoring of warfarin anticoagulation, accounting for differences in PT reagents and allowing results across different laboratories to be compared.
STAT: < 24 hours (7 days a week)
Clot-based
Draw Tube: Blue Top
Sample Type: Citrated Plasma
Specimen Requirements
Sample Type | Volume Required | Minimum Volume | Stability | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PREFERRED | Citrated Plasma | 1mL | 0.5mL | Frozen (-20C): 2 weeks Frozen (-80C): 6 months |
ALTERNATIVE | - | - | - | - |
REJECTION CRITERIA | Thawed in transit, refrozen or clotted sample |
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS | - |
General Information
METHODOLOGY | Clot-based |
STAT TAT | < 24 hours (7 days a week) |
STAT TAT Performance | > 90% of results released in 24 hours 7 days a week |
ROUTINE TAT | < 24 hours (M-F) |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | PT, International Normalized Ratio, INR |
DESCRIPTION | Coagulation screening assay using a high sensitivity thromboplastin reagent based on recombinant human tissue factor. |
LIMITATIONS | - |
NORMAL RANGE | 10.2-13.4 seconds |
ASSOCIATED TESTING | - |
REFERENCES | - |
SAMPLE REPORT | Upon request |
NEW YORK STATE APPROVED | - |
Test Codes
ORDER CODE | P3106 |
CPT CODE | 85610 |
LOINC CODE | 5902-2, 6301-6 |