Test Directory
Lupus Anticoagulant Index
Justification
The lupus anticoagulant index has been shown to be sensitive to weak lupus anticoagulants. The presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, such as lupus anticoagulant, increases the risk of arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, thrombocytopenia and recurrent miscarriage. Lupus anticoagulants result in the prolongation of clotting times which correct with the addition of phospholipids.
STAT: < 24 hours (7 days a week)
Ratio, clot-based
Draw Tube: Blue Top
Sample Type: Citrated Plasma
Specimen Requirements
Sample Type | Volume Required | Minimum Volume | Stability | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PREFERRED | Citrated Plasma | 1mL | 0.5mL | Frozen (-20C): 2 weeks Frozen (-80C): 6 months |
ALTERNATIVE | - | - | - | - |
REJECTION CRITERIA | Thawed in transit, refrozen or clotted sample |
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS | - |
General Information
METHODOLOGY | Ratio, clot-based |
STAT TAT | < 24 hours (7 days a week) |
STAT TAT Performance | > 90% of results released in 24 hours 7 days a week |
ROUTINE TAT | < 3 days (M-F) |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | LAX |
DESCRIPTION | Comparison of activated partial thromboplastin time using a lupus sensitive reagent and a lupus insensitive reagent. A lupus anticoagulant index of 10% or less is considered negative for lupus anticoagulant. A lupus anticoagulant index of 15% or more is considered positive. |
LIMITATIONS | - |
NORMAL RANGE | Negative, ≤ 10% |
ASSOCIATED TESTING | - |
REFERENCES | - |
SAMPLE REPORT | Upon request |
NEW YORK STATE APPROVED | - |
Test Codes
ORDER CODE | P3074 |
CPT CODE | 85730x2 |
LOINC CODE | 34571-0, 52751-5 |